铀矿开采利用过程中的放射性污染研究进展  

Progress on radioactive pollution and related problems caused by uranium mining

作　　者：王津[1,2] 李红春[3] 刘娟[1,2] 陈永亨[1] 宋刚[1,2] 陈迪云[1,2] 王春霖 

机构地区：[1]广州大学环境科学与工程学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东省放射性核素污染控制与资源化重点实验室 [3]台湾大学地质科学系 [4]广东省环境科学研究院

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2013年第11期1033-1036,共4页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41303007;40930743;41203002;41372364);广东省自然科学基金(S2012040007114;S2012040007110);广州大学人才引进科研启动与新苗计划项目;广州大学大学生创新实验项目

摘　　要：国民经济的发展和能源的短缺促使我国以铀资源为基础的核电工业迅速崛起。在此背景下,我国铀矿的开采利用活动不断增强,给当地环境造成了不同程度的放射性污染。放射性污染不同于一般的化学污染,其污染性质、危害机制及治理方法有着独特性,因此受到广泛关注。该文综述了国内外铀矿开发与利用过程中放射性污染的研究现状,指出当前放射性污染及其修复研究中存在的问题,并提出了研究展望。Chinese nuclear energy industry which is largely based on uranium sources expands quickly in recent years due to escalating domestic economy and increasing shortage of traditional energy. Consequently, the activities on exploit and hydrometallurgy process of uranium ores are heavily strengthened, which induced radioactive pollution in local environment to some degree. As radioactive pollution is quite different from normal contamination, its properties, harming mechanism and rehabilitation methods are of unique characteristics, now it is attached more and more attention. This paper summarizes the research progress in radioactive pollution worldwide, and points out the current problems existed in the research of radioactive pollution and related rehabilitation. It also provides research perspective.

关 键 词：铀矿业 放射性 环境污染 

分 类 号：R124[医药卫生—环境卫生学]