老挝佬族入赘婚的类型及功能分析  

A Study on the Types and Functions of Uxorilocal Marriage of Lao People

作　　者：郝国强[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出　　处：《世界民族》2013年第6期63-69,共7页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目"老挝山地多民族地区和谐发展历程研究--以苗佬关系为例"(批号:13YJC850002)阶段性成果;国家民委人文社会科学重点研究基地"中国南方与东南亚跨境民族研究基地"研究成果;"中国南方与东南亚民族研究"广西特聘专家岗项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：入赘婚是老挝佬族的主要婚姻模式,具体可分为族内婚、跨族婚及过渡婚三种类型。佬族入赘婚形成原因为母系继嗣制度、女性主导家庭经济与经济生产、先天的体质因素等。它承担着解决男女性别失衡、促进民族融合及在一定程度上能起到"调和"民族传统与现代文明冲突等功能,并与小乘佛教精神相契合,共同促进社会和谐。Uxorilocal marriage is the main marriage mode in Laos, which can be divided into three types ： marriage within the ethnicity, span marriage and transition marriage. The reasons of its formation include matrilineal descent system, female＇s leading role in family and economic production, and congenital constitution factors. It bears the responsibility of mitigating gender imbalance, strengthening ethnic harmony and to some extent reconciling the conflict between traditional culture and modern civilization. It also matches the Theravada Buddhist spirits and together they promote social harmony.

关 键 词：老挝 佬族 入赘婚 入赘婚类型 社会功能 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学]