20世纪60年代以来北美学界有关印第安人与白人文化接触历史的研究动态——以北美殖民地时代易洛魁亚地区为例  

A Review of the North American Academic Study of the Cultural Contact between the Indians and the Whites since 1960s——with the Case of Iroquois Area of North America in the Colonial Era

作　　者：梁立佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《世界民族》2013年第6期79-89,共11页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金："中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"(项目编号:11SSXT113)的研究成果

摘　　要：北美殖民地时代印第安人与白人文化接触的过程对这一地区的历史发展影响深远,历来受到美国早期史学家的关注。20世纪60年代以来,受民权运动和新文化史学思潮的影响,北美学者对印、白文化接触历史的研究呈现出一些新的特点。印、白文化接触的过程日益被看做是印第安人文化与白人文化彼此发生文化适应的历史,以往遭受忽视的印第安入和殖民地普通白人民众的认识和感受开始得到史学家的重视。国外学界对印、白文化接触历史的具体性研究大多围绕政治、军事和经济三个方面展开。本文通过对北美学者主要观点和相关论著的梳理,以期较全面地展示出北美学界对近代以来印第安人与白人文化关系的研究动态。The cultural contact between the Indians and the Whites in the colonial period of North America has a profound impact on the historical development in this area, which has attracted attentions from a large number of American earlier historians. Since 1960s, under the influence of the Civil Rights Movement and the New Culture Historiography, there come some new features of this study. The cultural contact between Indians and the Whites is gradually seen as a history of acculturation in between. Moreover, the feelings and views of the Indians and common Whites in the colonies were no longer been slighted by historians. The academic circles abroad mainly study it from the perspectives of politics, military, and economy. With the analysis of the main arguments and relevant works of North-American authors, this paper in more comprehensive ways shows the study of cultural relationship between Indian and the Whites in modern times.

关 键 词：印第安人 易洛魁人 北美 文化 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学] K71[历史地理—历史学]