晚清的死刑废除问题及其历史借鉴  

The Abolition of the Death Penalty in Late Qing Dynasty and Its Historical Reference

作　　者：姜晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第12期109-116,共8页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：司法部课题"中国近代刑罚改革的文化透视"(项目编号:04SFB5002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：死刑废除是晚清法律变革中关注过的一项重要内容。当时在学理上明确提出废除死刑的是陈虬,而在实践中切实主导了死刑制度改革的是沈家本。他们对于死刑废除问题的某些具体见解,比如对被害人及其家属应积极进行经济补偿、普及教化而使全民的道德素养得到普遍提升是废除死刑的必要前提、死刑改革需要循序渐进地推行等,至今仍有一定的历史借鉴价值。The abolition of the death penalty was an important content ot the tegat retorm which was focused in the late Qing Dynasty. It was Chen Qiu who proposed the abolition of the death penalty in theory explicitly, and it was Shen Jiaben who dominated the system reform of death penalty in practice. Some of their specific views on the abolition of death penalty, for ex- ample, advocated actively to give economic compensation to the victim＇ s home, popularization of education and the national moral literacy promotion was a necessary prerequisite for the abolition of the death penalty, the death penalty reform needed to be pushed step by step and so on, there are still certain historical reference value so far.

关 键 词：晚清 废除死刑 陈虬 沈家本 历史借鉴 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学] D924[历史地理—历史学] K252[历史地理—中国史]