《行政强制法》实施的挑战与回应  

Challenges and Responses to the Implementation of Administrative Compulsory Law

作　　者：郑雅方[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院,北京100029

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第12期133-140,共8页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：2012年司法部中青年项目"行政执法案例指导制度研究:行政裁量控制的新技术"(编号12SFB3010);教育部青年项目"行政裁量的司法审查技术研究:基于中美经典判例的比较研究"(编号:13YJC820114);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(编号:2013M530029);2013年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"加快建设法治中国研究"(编号:13&ZD032)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：社会转型时期的当下中国,《行政强制法》实施一年多来遭遇到诸多挑战,主要表现为行政强制种类的模糊导致大量隐性行政强制的存在、行政强制原则的争议致使其难以实现有效规制强制权的使命、行政强制主体的限定难以适应多样化复杂化行政任务履行的需要以及行政强制程序的粗疏引发强制权行使的无序等四个方面。为了有效应对《行政强制法》实施的挑战,应当重申"备而慎用"的行政强制理念、建立灵活有效的法律解释机制并辅之以刚性的行政问责机制。Now we are in the period of social transformation of China, there are a lot of challenges that we have to face up to. The challenges are in four aspects, the first is that blurred kinds of administrative Enforcement resulted in substantially hidden administrative Compulsory actions. Secondly, the controversy of principles of administrative enforcement makes the failure of effective regulation of its compulsory power mission. Thirdly, limited administrative compulsory subjects are unable to adapt to the complex administrative tasks. At last, administrative compul- sory procedures lack of delicacy disorder a mandatory exercise. In order to deal with the imple- mentation challenges of Administrative Compulsory Law effectively, it should be reiterated that the concept of administrative enforcement is ＂well prepared with caution,＂ and establishing flexi- ble and effective mechanisms for legal interpretation and Complemented by rigid administrative accountability mechanisms.

关 键 词：行政强制法 行政强制范围 行政强制原则 行政强制主体 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]