南京市大学生健康危险行为聚集模式分析  

Cluster analysis of health risk behaviors among college students in Nanjing

作　　者：刘志浩[1] 廉启国 卫平民[3] 李小宁[1] 黄明豪[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,南京210009 [2]上海计划生育科学研究所 [3]东南大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第10期1193-1194,1197,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：卫生部艾滋病防治应用性课题(WA2005-14)

摘　　要：目的探讨南京市大学生健康危险行为聚集模式及特点,为有效预防健康危险行为的发生提供依据。方法采用随机分层整群抽样方法,选取南京市5所高校3 183名大学生进行自填式匿名问卷调查,采用样本聚类法对12种健康危险行为进行聚类分析。结果男生行为聚集模式分为4组,女生为2组。低危险组男生仅占22.0%,女生占46.6%。2.9%的大学生未发生过任何健康危险行为,其中医学生的比例最高(5.5%);50.9%的大学生发生过≥4种的健康危险行为,艺术专业大学生比例最高(67.6%)。吸烟是女生高危险组的标志性行为。结论大学生健康危险行为聚集方式多样。应根据男、女大学生的聚类特征,分别采取相应的综合干预措施。Objective To explore the clustering of health risk behaviors among college students in Nanjing,and to provide evidence for preventing health-risk behavior effectively. Methods Totally 3 183 students from five colleges with stratified cluster sampling were implemented with a self-administered questionnaire survey on 12 kinds of health risk behaviors. Results Four types of health risk behaviors were identified for male and two for female. About 22. 0% of male students and 46. 6% of female students were classified as low health risk behavior group. Medical students accounted for the highest proportion in students with no health risk behaviors,which was average 2. 9% in total population. More than half（ 50. 9%） of all students had four types of health risk behaviors at least,among which art students ranked the highest（ 67. 6%）. Smoking was the signal behavior of high risk group among female students. Conclusion There is multiple clustering pattern of health risk behavior among college students. Corresponding interventions should be taken according to different cluster of health risk behavior in male and female students.

关 键 词：危险行为 学生 精神卫生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B848.4[医药卫生—医学心理学]