A 组乙型溶血性链球菌咽炎的诊治  

Diagnosis and treatment of group A IS-hemolytic Streptococcal pharyngitis

作　　者：李绍英[1] 刘钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院感染中心,100045

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2013年第22期1751-1752,共2页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：A组乙型溶血性链球菌（GAS）可引起多种感染性疾病，最常见的为急性咽炎和脓疱病，也可并发多种非细菌性疾病，如风湿热、急性肾小球肾炎等。GAS咽炎与其他病原导致的咽炎无特异性差异，咽拭子培养或快速抗原检测可确定GAS感染。急性GAS咽炎应接受抗菌素治疗。青霉素是治疗GAS咽炎首选药物。Group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus （GAS） can cause a variety of infectious diseases, acute pharyngitis, and impetigo are the most. Non-suppurative complications can be followed after GAS infections, such as acute rheumatic fever, acute glomerulonephritis. GAS pharyngitis has no specific differences with other pathogens. Throat culture or rapid antigen detection test（RADT） should be done to determine whether GAS infections. Children with acute GAS pharyngitis should receive antibiotic therapy. Penicillin is the recommended antimicrobial agent.

关 键 词：A组乙型溶血性链球菌 急性咽炎 风湿热 抗链球菌溶血素O 

分 类 号：R766.1[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]