论我国农业知识产权的不足之处与推进措施——以过去十年的农业实践为考察对象  

Study on the Deficiencies and Promoting Measures of Agriculture Intellectual Property in China——the Agricultural Practice in the Past Ten Years as the Object of Investigation

作　　者：杨德桥[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088 [2]内蒙古科技大学文法学院,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2013年第24期167-171,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"贯彻落实科学发展观与知识产权战略实施机制研究"(07AFX006)

摘　　要：2003至2012年的十年间,我国农业在产品产量、机械化水平和对外贸易等多方面均获得了长足发展;以农业专利、植物新品种、涉农商标、地理标志和农业著作权为主要表现形式的农业知识产权发展迅速。实证考察和理论分析均显示,农业知识产权和农业经济发展之间存在着内在必然性联系,农业知识产权已经成为农业现代化的关键推动因素。我国的农业知识产权在整体上还存在质量不高、转化率偏低、主体结构不合理、地区发展失衡和产权意识薄弱等不足。应该以地区资源禀赋为基础,以转变经营体制为根本,以强化法律保护为手段,多措并举激励农业知识产权的产出与运用。From the ten years of 2003 to 2012, Chinese agriculture has obtained the considerable development in production, mechanization level, foreign trade and other aspects. As the main form of the agricultural intellectual property, new varieties of plants, patent, trademark, geographical indications and agricultural copyright have also developed rapidly. Based on the empirical study and theoretical analysis, we can see the inevitable relation between the agriculture intellectual property rights and the development of agricultural economy. The agriculture intellectual property rights have become the key factors to promote agricultural modernization. There are some problems in our agriculture intellectual property on the whole, such as low quality, low conversion rate, unreasonable main body structure, imbalances in regional development and the weak consciousness of property right. On the basis of area resource gift, the fundamental change of the operating system, and the means of strengthening legal protection, we should take measures to encourage more output and use of agri- culture intellectual property.

关 键 词：农业 知识产权 不足 推进措施 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]