冷库建设在施工阶段成本控制的风险管理研究  

Risk management research of the cost control of cold storage in construction stage

作　　者：相龙良[1] 郑大宇[1] 梁沧波 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学,哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《北方经贸》2013年第12期151-152,159,共3页Northern Economy and Trade

摘　　要：冷库项目施工是一个动态性的系统工程,成本控制对整个工程项目管理具有至关重要的作用,它决定了整个项目的成功与否,而施工阶段成本控制是整个成本控制的关键。由于受所处环境干扰因素多,所以诸多的不确定性导致具有很大的风险性。本文针对这种情况,立足于施工方的角度,从理论方面分析了冷库施工阶段影响成本的风险因素,评估这些风险对成本的影响,从而最有效地减少潜在风险因素造成的损失,避免冷库在施工中成本超支问题,提高施工企业的经济效益。Engineering construction is a systems engineering with dynamic character,there is eat-and-dag because of many nondeterminaeies from mulli inlerference factors in the enviromnent of prects. Cost control is an important part of the whole project management, it has a great significance for the overall snecess of the .prqieet. morenver the construeti phase is the key process of the whole cosl managemenl and it has various risks. Aiming at this situation, This paper ana-yzes the risk fzactors that ＇affect the cost of cold storage in the constraction phase from the viewpoint of construction enterprises, and assesses the influence of these risks.Based on these, we can take the different measures depending on the circumstances, including risk avoidance, risk transfer, risk mitigation and risk retention.and then risk coping strategies shouht be put forward avoiding those potential risk factors to eliminate cost of cold storage in construction phase ovenuns and then improve the economic benefits of construction enterprises.

关 键 词：冷库施工阶段 风险管理 层级分析法 

分 类 号：F284[经济管理—国民经济]