涿州市2010～2013年1752例尿路结石流行病学调查  

Urinary calculus in Zhuozhou City in the period 2010-2013:a clinical epidemiologica analysis of 1752 cases

作　　者：王轩久[1] 王艳玲[1] 柳伟[1] 杨锐[1] 张维莉[1] 李世俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省涿州市医院,河北涿州072750

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2013年第35期141-143,共3页China Medical Herald

基　　金：河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(编号20110596)

摘　　要：目的 分析1752例尿路结石患者的发病特征,为该病的预防、治疗和医疗资源配置提供依据.方法 对1752例尿路结石患者性别、年龄、发病部位、结石成分、发病季节等方面进行流行病学分析.结果 对1752例尿路结石患者进行分析显示：30～＜50岁是疾病高发年龄段,占48.63％;女性患者发病率与以往研究相比有所增高,男女比例为1.79∶1;发病集中在夏秋季节,以输尿管结石为主,占82.02％;结石成分以草酸钙为主,占90.98％.结论 涿州市尿路结石的发病特点与国内大宗病例流行病调查相似,但更深入细致的研究有待今后进一步进行.Objective To analyze the pathogenetic charateristics of 1752 cases with urinary calculus,in order to provide basis for disease preventing,treating and health resources allocation.Methods The epidemiology data of sexuality,age,illness position,stone composition,onset seasons of 1752 cases with urinary calculus were analyzed.Results The results of analysis of 1752 patients with urinary calculus showed that patients aged 30-〈 50 was the peak ages,accounted for 48.63%; the incidence rate in women increased,the sex ratio was 1.79∶1; summer and fall were the peak seasons for incidence of urinary cal culus,and given priority to ureteral calculi,accounted for 82.02%; the major stone composition was calcium oxalate,accounted for 90.98%.Conclusion The illness characteristic of urinary calculus in Zhuozhou City is similar to the domestic large cases of epidemic investigation in the country,but it also needs more investigation for further study.

关 键 词：尿路结石 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]