菊科千里光族款冬亚族的花粉超薄结构及其系统学意义  

POLLEN WALL ULTRASTRUCTURES OF THE SUBTRIBE TUSSILAGININAE (ASTERACEAE:SENECIONEAE) OF THE EASTERN ASIA AND THEIR SYSTEMATIC AND TAXONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE

作　　者：刘建全[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁810001

出　　处：《武汉植物学研究》2000年第6期461-465,T002,T005,共7页Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research

基　　金：中国科学院生物系统与进化特别支持费! ( 992 2 );国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：研究了国产菊科千里光族款冬亚族及其相关类群 1 1属 1 5种植物的花粉超薄结构。研究类群的花粉超薄结构可分为 2类 :“千里光型”和“向日葵型”。多榔菊属、大吴风草属和毛冠菊属为“向日葵型”,其余种类均为“千里光型”。根据花粉超薄结构类型 ,结合其它有关方面的研究 ,认为大吴风草属与橐吾属并不近缘 ,而毛冠菊属可能接近于紫菀族。The pollen wall ultrastructures of 15 species,representing 11 genera in the Subtribe Tussilagininae and related taxa of Trib.Senecioneae (Asteraceae) from China were investigated under TEM.There are two types of pollen wall ultrastructure:“Helianthoid” and “Senecioid”.The “Helianthoid” type was detected in Doronicum,Farfugium and Nannoglottis while the “Senecioid” was found in the remained genera.Based mainly on the present investigation and combined with the other evidence,it is suggested that Farfugium should not be related to the Ligularia,and Nannoglottis should be near to the Astereae.

关 键 词：花粉超薄结构 千里光族 款冬亚族 毛冠菊属 菊科 

分 类 号：Q949.783.5[生物学—植物学] Q944.58