魏晋士人旅游动机研究  

A Study on the Motivation of the Travel of Intellectuals in the Wei and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：付来侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]武夷学院旅游学院,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2013年第11期15-18,共4页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

摘　　要：魏晋时期,战乱频仍,人民生活痛苦不堪,但旅游行为在此时却大放异彩。旅游审美理论开始确立,旅游思想渐为丰富。细究魏晋士人旅游动机的形成,主要源于内在旅游需要和外在诱因两个方面。魏晋士人出于主动或被动的需求因素选择了旅游,他们大多同时具备有钱、有闲的客观条件,加之当时社会风气的影响,促成了魏晋旅游的绚烂景象。During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, People fought very hard for their survival because of frequent wars. However, tourism was very popular at those times. Tourism aesthetics was beginning to be established and ideas about tourism were enriched gradually. Through exploring the motivation of the travel of intellectuals at those times, this paper has found that it came from both internal needs and external incentives. People who lived in the Wei and Jin Dynasties chose to travel either actively or passively for they had both enough time and enough money to do so, and also because it was part of the social custom. That is why travel was so popular in those times.

关 键 词：魏晋士人 旅游动机 内在需要 外在诱因 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]