《康熙朝汉文朱批奏折汇编》满藏词语考补  

Additional Commentaries on Manchu and Tibetan Words in the Kangxichao Hanwen Zhupi Zouzhe Huibian

作　　者：许巧云[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学彝学学院

出　　处：《民族学刊》2013年第6期78-81,118-120,共7页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：汉字构形学视角下的近代汉语俗字研究(项目编号:13SZYQN17)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：今拾《康熙朝汉文朱批奏折汇编》中的几则民族词汇:"哨鹿(木兰)"、"昂邦"、"碟巴"、"堪布",以现有大型辞书为参照,对其中解释未尽之处进行补释。除检索清史文献外,也兼及同时代笔记小说、方志等,略陈管见,可为不同学科利用这一文献提供参考、借鉴,同时也可补大型工具书之缺失。The Qing was a dynasty （1644 - 1911 ） in Chinese history founded by the Manchus. The ethnic integration of the Han Chinese and the Manchu promoted contact and borrowing between their two languages, and as a result, many ethnic words appeared in the literary texts . The Kangxichao hanwen zhupi zouzhe huibian （ or A Collection of Memorials with Comments in Red Chinese Characters during the Kangxi Period） is an important literary source for the study of the Kangxi period （ 1662 - 1722 ） , and even for the entire history of the Qing dynasty. We select several ethnic words, including shaolu/mulan （ 哨鹿/木兰 ）, angbang （昂邦）, dieba （喋巴/吧 ） , and kanbu （堪布）, to give some additional annotations on their meanings, using the available large dictionaries as references. In addition to searching the literature related to the Qing history, we will also take novels and local histories of the time into consideration. This research will not only provide some references to scholars from various disciplines while using this literature, but will also provide some additional information which we lack due to the deficiency of large - scale reference books. In the following paragraphs, we would like to give a brief interpretation of the four ethnic words mentioned above ： 1. shaolu/mulan （ 哨鹿/木兰 ] The whistle sound which imitated the voice of the deer and which was made by people while hunting was called shaolu （whistle - deer） in Chinese, and mulan in the Manchu language. The custom of ＂shaolu＂ whistling was very popular during the Qing dynasty. However the Qing dynasty was not the beginning of this practice. In fact, as early as the Liao Dynasty （907 - 1125 A. D. ）, historical texts recorded that the Jurchen practiced the shaolu custom. The custom of shaolu from trapping wild deer, and tution with a certain scale ＂mulan qiumi＂ which began Kangxi could have originated later became an instiin the Qing dynasty. in the 20th year of the period （1682） became an

关 键 词：《康熙朝汉文朱批奏折汇编》 满语词 藏语词 考补 

分 类 号：H316[语言文字—英语]