《女科百效全书》学术思想探析  

Academic Exploration of Nu'ke Baixiao Quanshu

作　　者：程志源 吴苏柳 

机构地区：[1]武义县第一人民医院,浙江武义321200

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2013年第11期1294-1296,共3页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药古籍保护与利用能力建设项目(2010GJ05);2011年浙江省中医药科技专项计划(2011ZZX001)~~

摘　　要：[目的]探讨明代龚居中所辑《女科百效全书》的源流,总结其主要内容和学术思想。[方法]通过对《女科百效全书》的版本调研和校注整理,探讨和分析此书的渊源、内容及其主要学术思想。[结果《]女科百效全书》主要以《校注妇人良方》中调经、众疾、求嗣、胎教、候胎、妊娠、坐月、产难等8门内容为蓝本辑录,还有部分内容摘自其他著作。所载内、外、妇科及其妊娠病证涉及各个脏腑组织,引经据典论述病因病机,博采众长记载治法方药,辨证论治重肝脾肾而主温补,主张凡有瘀血当祛、热实须下之证,不拘妊娠,有是证用是药。同时,本书还专列《求嗣类》与《胎候类》两门,博引众言,讨论不孕不育的病因病理、胎儿禀赋及优生优育等理论,介绍了诊断孕情之脉法、巢元方十二经逐月养胎及其胎教理论、孕妇药物调理、饮食起居、用药禁忌、临产前的准备等。[结论《]女科百效全书》为辑录本,其书博采众长,作者学术观点鲜明,为中医妇科临床医学的发展以及生育保健医学理论体系的形成起到了较强的指导作用。其所述生男生女、转女为男之法等理论应当摒弃。[Objective] Probe the source of Nv＇ke Baixiao Quanshu or Obstetrics and Gynecology Pandect compiled by Gong Juzhong in Ming Dynasty, explorate the content and academic idea. [Methods]Through investigating and surveying the different editions, collating and organizing the contents, probe and analyse the writing motivation, content and main idea of the work. [Results] The most contents of Nu＇ke Baixiao Quanshu are inherited from another work named Jiaozhu Furen Liangfang with 8 contents： Kegulating the menstrual period, praying for children, antenatal training, previous preparation for delivery, parturition, lying-in, difficult labouring. The rest of the contents is extracted from some other works. This work records disease symptoms and medicine, surgery, gynecology and gravidity in various internal organs. Referring ancient classics on disease causes and researching prescriptions and treatments, the author emphasized naturalizing liver, kidney and spleen in warm. Mr. Gong apphed drugs corresponding to syndromes. In the Qiusi and Taihou parts, he discussed rationales of infertility, natural endowment and pre-natal and post-natal care and introduced methodology of pulse feeling to diagnose pregnancy, Yuanfang Chao＇s twelve collateral channels in nourishing and training fetus, medicine conditioning for pregnant women, daily regi- men, medicine prohibition, preparation of ante partum. [Conclusion] Nu＇ke Baixiao Quanshu is created by extracting. Mr gong learned widely from other＇s strong points and compiled with distinct academic view, significantly guiding development of clinical medicine in department of gynecology of tradi- tional Chinese medical science and formation of system of reproduction care. Yet, some theories like methodologies of gender-oriented reproduction and gender-shifting reproduction should be discarded.

关 键 词：女科百效全书 龚居中 源流 校注妇人良方 学术思想 

分 类 号：R245.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]