临床护理路径在心脏移植术患者中的应用  

Application of Clinical Nursing Pathway in Patients with Cardiac Transplantation

作　　者：易丽艳[1] 韦旭波[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军181医院心血管内科,广西桂林541002

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2013年第11期826-828,共3页Military Medical Journal of South China

摘　　要：目的探讨临床护理路径在心脏移植术患者中的临床应用。方法将作者科室2011-05/2013-02月的40例心脏移植术患者分为观察组和对照组,对观察组20例患者实施临床护理路径干预,对照组20例患者给予常规护理干预。比较分析2组患者干预后的心理状况、术后并发症、患者住院天数及护理工作满意度。结果观察组的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)及抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),住院时间显著低于对照组(P<0.05),术后早期并发症显著少于对照组(P<0.05),对护理工作的满意度显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对心脏移植术患者应用临床护理路径具有良好的临床效果,能缩短住院时间,提高患者满意度,有利于患者康复。Objective To explore the clinical application of clinical nursing pathway in patients with cardiac trans- plantation. Methods Forty patients undergoing cardiac transplantation in the authors＂ department between May 2011 to February 2013 were divided into observation group （20 cases） and control group （20 cases）, accepting clinical nursing path intervention and routine nursing intervention respectively. The psychological situations, the incidence of complica- tions, the hospitalization days and the satisfaction degree of the nursing job of the two groups were compared and ana- lysed. Results The observation group had significanlty lower Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）scores, shorter length of hospital stay, lower incidence of postoperative complications and higher satisfaction degree of nursing work than control group （P^0. 05）. Conclusion The application of clinical nursing pathway in patients with cardiac transplantation has good clinical effect, can shorten the length of hospital stay, improve patients＂ satisfaction, and avails the recovery of patients.

关 键 词：临床护理路径 心脏移植术 量表 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]