深圳市2004-2012年流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫情特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in Shenzhen during 2004-2012

作　　者：孔东锋[1] 谢旭[1] 梅树江[1] 秦彦珉[1] 曹彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2013年第11期1407-1408,1437,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的根据深圳市2004-2012年流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称"流脑")的发病情况,分析实施传染病网络直报后流脑的流行特点,为防控提供科学依据。方法收集2004-2012年疫情报告数据与资料,统计汇总后进行流行病学特征分析。结果2004-2012年深圳市共报告40例流脑病例,各年发病率分别为0.043/10万、0.187/10万、0.080/10万、0.066/10万、0.026/10万、0.026/10万、0.039/10万、0.029/10万、0.019/10万,发病特点呈常态散发,发病时间集中在冬春季节,病例主要以工人、散居儿童为主。结论加强对流脑的预警监测和对专业人员的技术培训,及对重点人群进行疾病干预,可有效防控流脑疫情。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis （ECM） in Shenzhen city after the internet-based surveillance reporting system being established through analyzing the epidemic trend of ECM during 2004 to 2012, and to provide timely scientific evidences for ECM control and prevention. Methods Information of ECM cases reported from 2004 to 2012 in Shenzhen city was collected and statistically analyzed. Results Forty ECM cases were reported totally during 2004 to 2012. The incidences were mainly reported in winter and spring. Most of the patients were workers and scattered children. Conclusion Enhancement of disease warning and surveillance, strengthening of diagnosis and treatment training, and interference of disease in the high risk population will be greatly efficient to prevent and control of ECM.

关 键 词：流行性脑脊髓膜炎 疫情特征 分析 

分 类 号：R512.3[医药卫生—内科学]