健康教育加营养干预对孕妇骨健康的影响  

Impact of health education and nutritional intervention for pregnant women bone health

作　　者：田红霞[1] 康笑冰 杨丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省洛阳市妇女儿童医疗保健中心,471000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第36期5939-5940,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨孕期营养干预对孕妇骨健康的影响。方法:采用回顾性分析法,对2012年在洛阳市妇女儿童医疗保健中心建卡的2 587例孕妇随机分为干预组1 765例和对照组822例,两组均接受常规孕妇学校教育;在此基础上干预组从建卡至分娩前进行营养指导,包括科学补钙等相关知识的专题讲座、个体化的饮食指导。分娩前测定两组孕妇骨密度和缺钙症状。结果:干预组骨密度(BMD)高于对照组,孕妇缺钙症状发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕期营养干预提高了孕期营养的特殊需求,对孕妇骨健康有积极效果,提高了母婴健康水平。Objective： To explore the effect of nutrition intervention on bone health in pregnant women during pregnancy. Methods： 2 612 pregnant women were collected in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2012, the records of the were retrospectively analyzed. The total cases were randomly divided into intervention group （ 1 765 cases） and control group （ 822 cases） . Two groups received routine pregnant women school education; intervention group also carried out nutrition guidance from establishing health card to before delivery, including the lectures about scientific Supplying calcium and other related knowledge, the individual dietary guid- ance. Before delivery, bone density and calcium deficiency symptoms of the two groups were detected. Results： Bone mineral density （BMD） in intervention group was higher than the control group （P 〈 0. 05 ）, the incidence of calcium deficiency symptoms was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0 . 05 ）. Conclusion： Prenatal nutrition intervention has greatly in- creased the special needs of nutrition during pregnancy, have a positive effect on bone health in pregnant women and improve the level of ma- ternal and child health.

关 键 词：营养干预 骨健康 骨密度 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]