盐穴在地下能源存储领域的应用及发展  

Utilization and Development of Salt Caverns in the Field of Energy Underground Storage

作　　者：冉莉娜[1,2] 武志德[1,2] 韩冰洁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,河北廊坊065007 [2]中国石油集团公司油气地下储库工程重点实验室,河北廊坊065007

出　　处：《科技导报》2013年第35期76-79,共4页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司科学研究与技术开发项目(2012B-3310)

摘　　要：盐岩具有较低的渗透性、良好的蠕变特性及损伤恢复功能。盐穴是能源地下存储的良好介质,广泛应用于天然气、原油、液态碳氢化合物等的存储;也可以进行压缩空气蓄能和氢气存储蓄能,存储转化可再生能源;同时可应用于工业废料、有害废料的处置及二氧化碳封存等。综述了盐穴在地下能源领域的应用情况及基本原理,展望了盐穴的技术发展趋势。阐述了中国盐穴能源储库起步较晚、资源有限、技术难点多、发展与挑战并存的现状。With the low permeability,good creep and damage recovery of rock salt , salt cavern is a good medium of underground energy storage, and thus is used for gas, crude oil and liquid hydrocarbon storage. Salt cavern can also be used for compressed air energy storage and hydrogen storage, and storing and transforming surplus energy form renewable energy sources. At the same time, salt caverns are also widely used in the industrial waste, hazardous waste disposal, carbon dioxide sequestration and so on. This paper reviews the application of underground salt cavern in the field of energy underground storage and the basic principle, the technical development trend of salt caverns, and expounds the development status of China＇s energy storage in salt caverns.

关 键 词：盐穴 地下存储 能源存储 

分 类 号：TE822[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]