日本明治时期北京官话口语课本的编写特点  

Compiling Features of Beijing Spoken Mandarin Textbook in Japan's Meiji period

作　　者：杨杏红[1] 张娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000 [2]华侨大学华文学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2013年第6期100-103,共4页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

基　　金：2012年国家社科基金重大项目:"东亚珍藏明清汉语文献发掘与研究"(12&ZD178)

摘　　要：文中考察了日本明治时期的三百多部北京官话口语课本,认为从编写特点上看,应该分为三个时期:沿用唐通事时期的南京官话课本;参照《语言自迩集》编写的北京官话课本;独立编撰的北京官话课本。文章认为三个时期的北京官话口语课本呈现出不同的特点,但就文献的语言学价值来说,独立编撰的北京官话口语课本所使用的语言最具有实用性、时效性。This paper investigates three hundred textbooks in Beijing spoken mandarin during Japan＇s Meiji period. In my opinion,according to the compiling characteristics, these textbooks should be divided into three periods：Nanjing spoken mandarin texttbooks which follow the tradition of Tang＇ s Interpreter; Beijing spoken mandarin textbooks which refer to Yuyan zi＇ er Ji ; Separate compilation of Beijing spoken mandarin textbooks. Three stages of mandarin textbooks present different characteristics,but in terms of the linguistic value of literature,language used in those textbooks is of great practicality,timeliness in this phase.

关 键 词：日本明治 北京官话课本 编写特点 语言学价值 

分 类 号：H195.4[语言文字—汉语]