2008—2012年三届世界男篮大赛挡拆配合比较分析  

Comparison of Performance of Pick-and-roll Within Olympic Games in 2008,FIBA Male Basketball World Championship in 2010 and Olympic Games in 2012

作　　者：霍子文[1,2] 李元伟 毕仲春[1] 李征[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [3]中国篮球协会,北京100062

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第11期125-130,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运攻关课题(2011A073);北京体育大学2012届博士学位论文(部分成果)

摘　　要：以2008奥运会、2010世锦赛及2012奥运会男篮比赛挡拆配合临场表现作为研究对象,以前期关于挡拆配合观测指标体系和临场表现特征为理论基础,运用视频观测法、数理统计法分析世界男篮挡拆配合变化趋势与不同球队挡拆配合的差异表现。研究结果表明:1)纵向趋势方面:2008—2012年间三届大赛挡拆总频数间差异显著,挡拆配合以基础挡拆(传拆、传三和投/突)为主,基础挡拆的运用趋向综合发展,变化最活跃阶段为2012奥运会;挡前无球队员随机应变移动和挡同步发生的变化相对显著;作为一项创新配合,双人连贯挡拆需要持续关注。2)横向比较方面:分别对比了阿根廷、西班牙、俄罗斯、立陶宛、美国、塞尔维亚、土耳其、法国、希腊、斯洛文尼亚、巴西的挡拆特点;同时指出中国男篮挡拆配合全面落后,亟待改善。Based on previous studies of observing and measurement indexes and performance characters of Pick-and- ro11, the article chose the pick-and-roll performance of men＇s basketball teams in the world from 2008 till 2012 as the research subjects and analyzed the changing trend and the different performance of pick-and-roll through the methods of video analysis and mathematical statistics. The results contain two parts. Firstly, in longitudinal trends aspect, the total frequency of pick-and-roll among three major competitions from 2008 till 2012 is significantly different. Basic pick-and-roll including passing-hall-to-thc-scrcening-player after screening, passing-hall-to-thc-third-playcr after screening as well as shooting/driving lay-up after screening is the main part of pick-and-roll. Basic pick-and- roll has being used more and more comprehensively, and the most significant changing is happened in the 2012 O- lympic Games. Adaptable movement of screener before screening and synchronization of screening occurrence is changed most significantly. Besides, as a creative kind of pick-and-roll, double screening needs to be continuously observed. Secondly, in horizontal comparison, this paper compares pick-and-roll characteristics among Argentina, Spain, Russia, Lithuania, America, Serbia, Turkey, France, Greece, Slovenia and Brazil. This paper points out that China Men＇s National Basketball Team is fully lagged behind these countries on pick-roll technique and need to work hard for improvement.

关 键 词：世界男篮 挡拆配合 变化趋势 差异比较 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]