从比较中分析高兹与马克思劳动观的关系  

Knowing the relation from the comparison of Andre Gorz's and Marx's labour view

作　　者：王磊峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2013年第5期5-10,共6页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：2013年国家社科基金青年项目"生态文明视野下的节约观研究"(13CKS020);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"生态社会主义发展观与中国的科学发展"(10YJA710006);2010年江西省社会科学规划课题"马克思主义人的全面发展理论视野下的和谐社会构建"(10KS25)

摘　　要：劳动观在高兹和马克思思想中均属于显性理论。两人生活在不同的年代,两人的劳动观有着怎样的关系:分离还是重释与发展?这是当前国内学术界阐述不多的问题。高兹从深层次的存在主义观出发,即特别关注个人的情感体验、个人的独特性和个人的自由,把劳动(生产)、交换、分配、消费结合起来,把劳动与闲暇结合起来,把劳动与生态结合起来,最后阐述了非物质的劳动观。但高兹或多或少从某个方面或某个维度来研究马克思的劳动观,因而不可避免地有所偏离;高兹是在对马克思的劳动观加以批判继承并在为我所用基础上提出了自己的劳动观,都是对当时所处社会现状的关切,与其具体历史时代的劳动情况相联系,都注重劳动的解放与人的解放,重释了异化观,生态与劳动的结合,人的全面发展思想等;高兹发展了异化消费、非物质的劳动等。In Andre Gorz and Marxist thought, the concept of labour belong to the dominant theory. Two people living in a different era, the relations of the labour view： separation or reinterpretmnet and development？ Itg currently not much domestic academia on issues. For this, on the based of labor views of produced of era background, theory sources and basic content interpretation and comparison analysis . Andre Gorz from deep Department of Existentialism views departure, that special concern personal of emotional experience, and personal of unique babit and personal of free, put labor （production） , and Exehange, and distribution, and consumption combined up, put labor and leisure combined up, put labor and ecological combined up, last de- scribed has non - material of labor views. But Andre Gorz research view of Marx labor more or less from a as- pects or a dimension degrees, thus inevitable to has deviated from it ;Andre Gorz is on the based of view of Marx labor be critique inherited made has themselves of labor views, are is on then by Department social status of concern, with specific history era of labor situation phase contact, are focus on labor of liberation and peo- ple of liberation, reinterpretment has alienation views, ecological and labor of combined, people of full development thought, ; Andre Gorz development has alienation consumption and non - material of labor.

关 键 词：高兹 马克思 劳动观 辨析 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]