论秦早期文学  

On the early Qin literature

作　　者：蒲向明[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校中文系,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2013年第5期126-131,共6页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"地域文化背景下的秦文学研究"(10XZW007)

摘　　要："秦早期文学"的提法,今不见于学术界,此为首次提出。周孝王封嬴非子于秦邑,即肇始"秦文学"之源。秦文学可分为早期、中期和晚期。秦早期文学按时段分,属于襄公以前(含襄公)时期的秦文学,这是秦文学的草创时期,地域上主要分布在西汉水流域或渭水—牛头河流域。秦早期文学肇始先有神话故事,秦庄公时期为早秦文学的萌芽期,特征是从民间歌谣和模仿周人起步,主要表现为诗歌和散文两个方面。《秦风·无衣》等传世诗歌和出土文献《不其簋铭》是秦文学源头的可考作品。此外,《诗经·秦风》的《车邻》、《蒹葭》、《终南》等篇以及《秦公簋铭》,也属于秦早期文学。随着考古新发现和新材料研究的进展,对秦早期文学的认识和研究还会走向深入。＂The early Qin literature＂ in the title, this is not common in academic circles, this was the first proposed. King Xiao during the Western Zhou dynasty had enfeoffments to Ying Fei - zi at Qin feud, which began ＂Qin literature＂ source. The literature of Qin Dynasty can be divided into early, middle and late. Early Qin literature time period, which is belongs to the Duke Xianggong before （including Xianggong） during the period of the Qin literature, this is the initial stage of Qin literature, the region is mainly distributed in the West Han River basin or the Wei - Niutou River basin. Early Qin literature began to have the first myths, Qin Zhuang King＇ s period was the early Qin literature sprout period, and it had characteristics of folk songs from and imitate the week started, include mainly two aspects of poetry and prose. They were the source of the test works about ancient poetry and literature unearthed during Early Qin. In addition, some articles and poems from the ＂book of songs＂ also were belongs to the early Qin literature. With the development of new ar- chaeological discoveries and new materials research, we will understand and study but also on the early Qin literature more deeply.

关 键 词：“秦文学” 秦早期文学 《不其簋铭》 《诗经·秦风》 《秦公簋铭》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]