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作 者:陈劲松[1] 邓节喜[2] 张丽伟[3] 田峰[1] 阮发晖[2] 陈韵岱[1]
机构地区:[1]解放军总医院心内科,北京100853 [2]解放军第一七五医院心内科,福建漳州363000 [3]解放军总医院第一附属医院心内科,北京100142
出 处:《解放军医学院学报》2013年第12期1205-1208,共4页Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
基 金:国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAI86B04);解放军总医院博士研究生创新基金(12BCZ07)~~
摘 要:目的 分析患者冠状动脉支架置入术后1 年内低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C) 控制情况,为合理干预提供依据。方法 收集三家医院于2011 年1 月- 2012 年6 月接受冠状动脉支架置入术患者术前基线资料及1 年随访资料,分析各项血脂指标的控制、用药、饮食及运动情况。结果 随访患者共1 274 例,以2.08 mmol/L 为LDL-C的目标值时,1 个月、6 个月、1 年的未达标率分别为30.0%、36.3%、44.8% (P < 0.05) ;以1.82 mmol/L 为LDL-C 的目标值时,1 个月、6 个月、1 年的未达标率分别为45.7%、53.4%、58.6% (P < 0.05)。6 个月LDL-C 不达标( ≥ 2.08 mmol/L)患者,冠状动脉支架置入术后7 个月~ 1 年内主要心血管不良事件(major adverse cardiovascular events,MACEs) 的发生率明显高于达标患者(7.5% vs 3.7%,P = 0.000 8)。多元Logistic 回归分析显示LDL-C 不达标的主要危险因素为他汀类药物降脂方案未调整(OR = 2.73,95%CI :1.89 ~ 3.57),基线LDL-C ≥ 3.37 mmol/L(OR = 2.28,95% CI :1.76 ~ 2.92),饮食控制不良(OR= 1.65,95%CI :1.21 ~ 2.37),服药依从性差(OR = 1.44,95% CI :1.09 ~ 2.15)。结论 冠状动脉支架置入术后1 年内,未达标患者MACEs 发生率明显增高。Objective To provide the evidence for rational intervention of LDL-C by analyzing its control in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients after coronary stenting. Methods Baseline data before coronary stenting and 1-year follow-up data (including serum LDL-C level, drugs used, diet, exercises) about patients who underwent coronary stenting in 3 hospitals from January 2011 to June 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 1 274 patients were followed up. The abnormal LDL-C rate was 30.0%, 36.3%, 44.8% respectively when its target value was set at 2.08 mmol/L and 45.7%, 53.4%, 58.6% respectively when its target value was set at 1.82 mmol/L 1, 6 and 12 months after coronary stenting (P < 0.05). The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) was significantly higher in patients with their LDL-C ≥ 2.08 mmol/L 6 months after coronary stenting than in those 7 - 12 months after coronary stenting (7.5% vs 3.7%, P = 0.000 8). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that non-adjusted lipid-decreasing statin therapy (OR = 2.73, 95%CI: 1.89 - 3.57), baseline LDL-C level ≥ 3.37 mmol/L (OR = 2.28, 95%CI: 1.76 - 2.92), poor diet control (OR = 1.65, 95%CI: 1.21 - 2.37) and poor medication compliance (OR = 1.44, 95%CI: 1.09 - 2.15) were the risk factors for abnormal LDL-C. Conclusion LDL-C is abnormal in a considerable number of patients 1 year after coronary stenting. The incidence of MACEs is high in patients with abnormal LDL-C.
分 类 号:R543.31[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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