大型综合性医院军人患者住院需求特点分析  

Hospital admission requirement characteristics of active service patients in large general hospitals

作　　者：王玉锋[1] 钱远宇[1] 孙建新[1] 刘迎晨[1] 孟庆义[1] 雷永红[1] 渠秀清[1] 任素琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院住院管理科,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军医学院学报》2013年第12期1272-1274,共3页Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School

基　　金：军队医药卫生科研基金"十二五"面上课题(CWS12J125)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨大型综合性医院军人患者住院需求和收治规律,为更好地整合床位资源、提高军人住院服务的效率提供依据。方法对我院2012年收治住院军人患者4 526例次的资料进行回顾性分析。结果住院军人男性明显多于女性,职别以师团职为主,收容方式以门诊入院为主,67.60%军人患者在就诊当天收住院。住院需求较大的科室有心内科、妇产科、呼吸科、肿瘤科、普外科、骨科、眼科、耳鼻喉科、消化内科、神经内科等。结论军人患者大多能够及时住院,通过住院管理部门对全院床位进行有机整合和调配,有望提高床位使用效率。Objective To provide the evidence of improving the service for active service in-patients by studying their hospital admission requirement characteristics in large general hospitals. Methods The clinical data about 4 526 cases of active service patients admitted to our hospital in 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The number of male active service in-patients was significantly greater than that of female active service in-patients. The number of divisional and regimental active service patients was greater than that of other rank active service patients. The patients were admitted mainly from outpatient department and 67.60% of them were admitted on the very day they visited our hospital. Most of the patients were admitted to departments of cardiology, obstetrics and gynecology, respiratory diseases, oncology, general surgery, orthpedics, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, gastroenterology, and neurology. Conclusion The majority of active service patients can be admitted to our hospital in time. The use of hospital beds can be improved by rational adjustment and allocation.

关 键 词：住院 军人患者 医院管理 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]