通过保健科对婴儿家长的吸烟行为干预和效果评价  

Effect of the Smoking Behavior Intervention on Infants'Parents by Health Care Section in Hospital

作　　者：刘茂伟[1] 严迪英[1] 金燕乔[1] 杨焱[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所流行病室,北京100050

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2000年第6期243-244,258,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的 :探索一种适合在社区持续性开展的吸烟行为干预模式 ,促进社区控烟活动的开展 ,保护妇女和婴儿的健康。方法 :在 1997～ 1998年 ,通过保健科计划免疫门诊和新生儿入户访视 ,对北京市 474户 (干预组 2 5 2户 ,对照组 2 2 2户 )婴儿家长进行了吸烟行为干预研究。在干预进行 6个月和 12个月时 ,各做一次随访。结果 :干预 6个月后干预组和对照组的戒烟率分别为 6 .7%和 1.9% ,12个月后分别为 11.0 %和 1.9% ;有效控烟率 6个月后两组分别为 6 9.9%和 2 6 .4% ,12个月后分别为 6 6 .8%和 40 .0 % ;有关吸烟知识、态度和行为的其他改变 ,干预组也明显高于对照组。结论 :研究表明通过保健科对吸烟的婴儿家长进行控烟干预 ,有效、可行、适于推广 ,为社区控烟开辟了新的途径 ,起到了示范的作用。Objective:To explore a model and promote the activities of smoking intervention that was sustainable in communities and protect the health of women and infants.Methods:This study was conducted through EPI Outpatient Service(EOS) and Family Visiting on Newborns(FVN) by doctors of Health Care Sections in hospitals in Beijing during 1997~1998.252 cases and 222 controls were collected.Intervention measures were set up on the basis of health promotion theories.Follow ups were carried at the end of 6th and 12th month.Results:the quiting rate was 6 7% and 1 9% in case and control group at the end of 6th month,11 0% and 1 9% at the end of 12th month.Other indicators also showed significant difference between case and control group.Conclusion:It suggested that the intervention through EOS and FVN was effective,feasible and suitable to spread to other communities in urban area.

关 键 词：吸烟 干预 评价 婴儿 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]