徽州民居过渡季节热舒适性研究  

Transitional season thermal comfort research of Huizhou area dwelling houses

作　　者：郭方棚 王俊[1] 王海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《安徽建筑工业学院学报（自然科学版）》2013年第5期105-108,121,共5页Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture(Natural Science)

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑子课题(2012BAJ08B04)

摘　　要：采用了问卷调查与现场测试相结合的方法研究徽州地区住宅建筑室内过渡季节的热舒适性.结果表明：①温度、服装热阻等参数对人体的热舒适有明显的影响,而相对湿度、风速等参数对热舒适的影响不显著.②80％的人可接受的操作温度为18.02℃～31.64℃,比ASHRAE标准规定的舒适区温度范围要宽,并且推导出该地区春季居民的热适应方程为tout=0.486tout＋12.46,R2=0.407.The paper adopts both questionnaires and field test in order to analyze transitional season thermal comfort of Huizhou area dwelling houses. The results are as follow. ① The temperature and clothing thermal resistance have strong influence on thermal comfort of human, while the humidity and air velocity are not evident. （2） The accepted operative temperature scope for 80% of occupants is 18.02℃--31.64℃,which is much wider than the comfort temperature zone in ASHRAE 55 standard. Moreover, the adaptability equation which is deduced for the residents in spring of the area is expressed as tam-=0. 486taut 4-12. 46,R2 =0. 407.

关 键 词：热舒适性 过度季节 徽州民居 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]