养蒿苗语汉借词的声调  

Tone Characteristics of Chinese Loanwords in Yanghao Hmong Language

作　　者：王艳红[1] 毕谦琦[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系 [2]华东政法大学人文学院

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期30-35,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

摘　　要：通过全面分析养蒿苗语五百多个汉借词的语音特点,总结了现代汉借词、中古汉借词、上古汉借词的声调与相应时代汉语声调的对应规律,并重点讨论了中古层汉借词的几种例外表现:汉语上声养蒿苗语读为5、6调的现象,汉语阳调类词养蒿苗语读为阴调的现象,汉语阴入养蒿苗语读为1、3、5调的现象。This paper probes comprehensively into the phonological charac- teristics of about 500 Chinese loanwords in Yanghao Hmong language, summari- zes the corresponding rules between the tone of loanwords in the modern, middle and old Chinese and the Chinese tone in the corresponding era, and focuses on three exceptions of Middle Chinese loanwords. Chinese Shangsheng （rising tone） corresponds to Yanghao＇s 5＊h and 6th tone, while Chinese Yangdiao（upper tone） tone corresponds to Yanghao＇s Yindiao（lower tone） tone and Yinru（lower ente- ring tone）to Yanghao＇s 1st, 3rd and 5th tone.

关 键 词：养蒿苗语 汉借词 历史层次 声调对应规律 例外 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]