侧翼大国的战略悲剧——秦帝国的兴衰与美帝国的浮沉  

The Tragedy of the Flanking Powers——the rise and fall of Qin and US empires

作　　者：赵葆珉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学外国语学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期113-118,共6页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(sk2013031)

摘　　要：获得霸权的国家多出自侧翼或边缘地带,它们通常拥有攻守自如、坐观成败的超然地位,但侧翼大国似乎不能建立持久、稳定的霸权秩序;侧翼大国的成功养成根深蒂固的刚性原则,并形成战略沉疴;历史上秦帝国与美国都未能避免瓦解或失败的结局;侧翼大国上升为中心强国时所具有的地缘优势逆转,要建立持久稳定的统治秩序需要克服地缘上的不利,并作出明智而富有远见的政治安排;大国被其地缘与历史所限定,秦帝国与美帝国的命运正是这一地缘铁律的最好例证。The powers which gain the hegemony quire a detached position for making free offense are mostly or defense located in the flanking or edge zones and sitting on the fence. However, the so that they usually flanking powers seem to be unable to establish a lasting and stable hegemonic order. The success of flanking powers foster deep - rooted rigid prin- ciples and contract severe and lingering strategic illness. Qin Empire and the United States have not been able to avoid the outcome of collapse or failure in history. When Flanking powers become central powers, the geographic advantages they enjoy are generally reversed. To establish a lasting political order, they need to overcome the geographical disadvantages, and conduct wise and far - sighted political arrangements. As flanking cal and historical limitations, Qin and America Empires are the best powers are generally handicapped by their geopoliti- examples of this iron law of geopolitics.

关 键 词：侧翼大国 秦帝国 美帝国 大国兴衰 宪政体系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]