区域旅馆业碳排放分类测度研究——以长三角为例  

Study of Measuring Carbon Dioxide Emissions for Regional Classification Accommodation——A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：陶玉国[1,2] 黄震方[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《经济管理》2013年第12期111-120,共10页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"区域旅游碳排放的核算与减排策略研究--以长三角为例"(12YJC790175);国家自然基金项目"文化与旅游的深度融合机理与文化旅游地演化模型研究"(41271149)

摘　　要：旅馆业是旅游碳排放的一个重要来源。从分类视角测度区域旅馆业碳排放,有助于推动旅游碳排放研究向区域化、全面化和细分化方向发展。本文以长三角为样区,通过对旅馆业水、电、气的实地调查,结合区域相应的碳排放转换因子,构建了一种针对性较强的自下而上法以测度旅馆业碳排放。研究表明:(1)在长三角旅馆业碳排放总量中,星级饭店约占六成,是旅馆业节能减排的重要领域,而其他旅馆则占据剩余部分,是旅馆业减碳任务分解的一个不容忽视的重要类别;(2)在省域层面上,浙江省碳排放最多,上海市最少,但碳排放多的地区住宿者数量不一定多,上海市碳排放星级化最为明显;(3)星级饭店总体上具有随星级降低碳排放量逐级减少、主要碳源为高星级和省域内碳排放空间分异显著的规律特征。Carbon dioxide emission from tourism, as a focus of man-land relationship in tourism industry in the 2IS＇century, is a vital index reflecting its effect on environment change. Accommodation is an important sector in carbon dioxide emission from tourism. It will promote the regional, comprehensive and segmentable study development to measure carbon dioxide emission for regional classification accommodation. It is a important and difficult step to ascertain the coefficients for different classification accommodations. The study of coefficient of accommodation has following characters. First, the progress of different spatial scale is unbalance. Over the past decade, the representative systems of coefficients at the global scale of 2000 - 2007 and 2008-present are G6ssling and Peeters respectively. The representative coefficients at national scale belong to Becken, and the results are cited by many articles of national, regional, unitary, even global scales. In contrast, the coefficients at regional and unitary scales are rarer. Secondly, the study of different classification accommodations is relatively weak. Thirdly, the coefficients in different countries and regions vary considerably and their directivity is Obvious. Therefore, targeted coefficient is conducive to the result of measure carbon dioxide emission. Taking Yangtze River Delta as an regional example, the data of water, electricity and natural gas consumption were collected through on-the-spot survey. With their conversion factors of the region, the coefficients of carbon dioxide emission for different accommodations are made. The coefficient （kg/bed . night） of five star, four star, three star, two star, one star and other accommodation was 70. 8,44.3,25.3,12.7,5.1 and 3.6, respectively, and the coefficients were targeted at the region. To measure the carbon dioxide emissions for different classification accommo- dations, the bottom-up analysis is made. The results can be obtained as follows： （ 1 ） The emissions of accommodation in Yangt

关 键 词：碳排放系数 自下而上法 旅馆业 区域 长三角 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]