职业女性自杀态度与自杀意念及其影响因素分析  

Factors Influencing the Attitudes towards and Motives for Suicide among Working Women

作　　者：田丽丽[1] 周文静[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2013年第6期28-33,共6页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:中国当代职业女性自杀问题研究(项目编号:10CSH014)

摘　　要：文章以435名职业女性为研究对象,采用公众自杀态度量表(SPAS)和Beck自杀意念量表中文版(BSI)作为测量工具,对职业女性自杀态度与自杀意念的现状及其影响因素进行了实证研究。结果发现,职业女性对自杀的态度总体为偏向反对、否定自杀行为以及对自杀预防的可能持积极态度;职业女性的自杀意念检出率为27.82%;影响职业女性的自杀态度和自杀意念的因素主要涉及人口学因素、社会学因素和个人因素。Using the Scale of Public Attitude about Suicide （SPAS） and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation-Chinese Version （BSICV）, this study aims to examine the situations and factors influencing attitudes towards and motives for suicide among 435 working women. The results show that working women＇s attitudes towards suicide overall tended to be negative or against suicidal behavior. They held positive attitudes towards the possibility of suicide prevention. The detectable rate of suicidal ideation among working women was 27.82%. Factors that affect both suicide attitude and suicidal ideation among working women range from demographic, and social to personal factors.

关 键 词：职业女性 自杀态度 自杀意念 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.2[经济管理]