近距离煤层自然发火综合治理技术  

Comprehensive Control Technology of Coal Spontaneous Combustion in Contiguous Seams

作　　者：王昕 刘新德 

机构地区：[1]中煤集团山西金海洋能源有限公司,山西朔州036000

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2013年第12期60-62,66,共4页Coal Science and Technology

摘　　要：为解决元宝湾煤矿近距离煤层群上部煤层开采存在的小煤矿破坏区和煤自然发火区对技改工作及后续安全生产构成的严重威胁,首先采取地面测氡的方式对火区的位置进行确定,再通过区段平行升压的措施降低火区对新作业区段的安全威胁;对4号煤层采空区进行地面与井下联合注氮处理,以减弱4号煤层火区的火势,对6103工作面注氮以达到抑制本工作面采空区遗煤自燃;最后对采空区进行注浆封堵。现场观测结果表明:采空区CO含量从5 000×10-6降为200×10-6,采空区温度从45℃降至21℃,使6103首采工作面煤自燃危害得到了有效控制。In order to solve the serious threat to technical reconstruction and the follow-up safety production caused by the previous small mine failure zone and the spontaneous combustion area existed in the top seam of the contiguous seams in Yuanbaowan Mine, a surface ground radon measuring method was firstly applied to determine the location of the fire area, secondly the sectional simultaneous pressure rising measures was applied to reduce the safety threat of the fire area to the new operation section.A combined nitrogen injection treatment at the surface ground and in the underground mine was conducted in the mining goaf of No.4 seam to reduce the fire situation of the fire ar- ea.The nitrogen injection in No.6103 coal mining face was to restrain the residual coal spontaneous combustion in the goal of the coal min- ing face.Finally, a grouting sealing was conducted in the goaf.The site observation results showed that the CO content in the goal was re- duced from 5 000~ 10-6 to 200 ~ 10-6, the temperature in the goal was reduced from 45 ~C to 21 ~C and thus the coal spontaneous combus- tion danger of No.6103 first coal mining face threatened to the technical reconstruction was effectively controlled.

关 键 词：近距离煤层 自然发火区治理 注氮 注凝胶 

分 类 号：TD752.2[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]