吴大澂与《中俄珲春东界约》  

WU Dacheng and Sino-Russia Hun Chun East Border Treaty

作　　者：张宗海[1,2] 张临北 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院历史所 [2]中国中俄关系史研究会 [3]黑龙江省人力资源和社会保障厅对俄工作处

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2013年第6期72-80,共9页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

摘　　要：1886年,会办北洋事宜大臣吴大澂奉清政府之命与俄方的勘界大员巴拉诺夫重勘兴凯湖至图们江口的一段中俄边界,并签订了《中俄珲春东界约》。从"喀(К)"字界牌越兴凯湖至乌苏里江口一段水路边界,因吴大澂"未能亲往履勘",致使后来"产生若干问题"。其最主要者,当属黑瞎子岛问题。在抢占领土、边界划分等问题上,与俄国人的多多益善、寸土必争相比,吴大澂的思维定式,仍然停留在作为天朝之国、礼仪之邦对"外藩"施恩、施德进行感化的层面。In 1886, Beiyang affairs minister Wu Dacheng, carried with the order ot Qmg government, meet wltn Russian officials, Baranov, revise the Sino-Russia border from Xing Kai lake to Tu Men, From ＂Ka＂ letter stele to Xing Kai lake, then to Wusulijiang River, because Wu did not came to these places, leaving some problems. The most serious problem is Heixiazi Island. The problems are about occupied territory, boundary division mainly. Compared with Baranov＇s idea like ＂the more the better＂ and ＂fight for every inch of land＂, Wu＇s thought is in the form of ＂Celestial Empire＂, and ＂broad mercy＂ level.

关 键 词：吴大澂 《中俄珲春东界约》 晚清边患 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学]