小臣墙刻辞与商末献俘礼——兼论商代典册问题  

Inscriptions by Qiang and ceremony of turning in captives in Shang dynasty

作　　者：张怀通[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期75-80,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：小臣墙刻辞是一片性质有别于卜辞的记事辞例,记载了商代末年的献俘礼。商末献俘礼由告俘、献俘、赏赐三个部分组成,与小盂鼎所载西周早期献俘礼完全相同。小臣墙刻辞对献俘礼记载的详尽程度,与单条殷墟甲骨卜辞对商代祭祖礼、射礼的记载相比毫不逊色。另外,小臣墙刻辞具备了"文章"的特征,是与《典宝》《世俘》属于同一类型的文献,由此可以窥见商代典册的概况。The inscriptions hy Qiang record the ceremony of turning in the captives in Shang dynasty. There are three parts of introduction, description of ceremony and rewarding. This is identical with the re- cording on the little oven by Yu of western Zhou. The inscriptions by Qiang are no less than those of an- cestor worship and shootings on oracle bones in that they are of the features of articles.

关 键 词：小臣墙刻辞 献俘礼 祭祖礼 射礼 典册 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]