产业地理集聚理论演进:分工—空间外部性视角  

Theory Evolution of Industrial Geographical Agglomeration: Based on the View of Division-Spatial Externalities

作　　者：肖卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学经济学院,济南250014

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2013年第6期3-11,共9页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"农村中小企业公共服务平台的服务模式及其绩效研究"(11YJC790214);农业部软科学研究课题"企业开展农业科技创新问题研究"(201303)

摘　　要：分工、空间外部性与产业地理集聚之间有着深厚的理论渊源和内在逻辑联系。分工导致报酬递增从而是经济增长的根本源泉,但源于分工的报酬递增需要借助产业地理集聚来实现。区域分工—贸易理论对产业地理集聚进行理论解释的一个基本点是空间外部性,并且外部经济增长是分工引致的报酬递增的重要源泉。由此,空间外部性成为解释产业地理集聚的关键性因素,分工产生的空间外部性是产业地理集聚的重要来源。根据以上逻辑,建立了产业地理集聚研究的"分工—空间外部性"理论模型。There are profound theoretical consistence and internal logical links between the di- vision - spatial externalities and industrial geographical agglomeration. Division leads to the in-crease of returns and consequently becomes the fundamental source of economic growth. However, the increase of returns cannot come true without industrial geographical agglomeration. Spatial ex-ternality is a basic point for regional division -trade theory to explain industrial geographical ag-glomeration. Meanwhile, external economic growth is an important source of increasing returns caused by division. Therefore, spatial externality is the key factor to explain industrial geograph-ical agglomeration, and the spatial externalities caused by division are important source of the ag-glomeration. Based on the logic, this paper establishes a theoretical model of ＂ division - spatial externality＂ for agglomeration study.

关 键 词：产业地理集聚 分工 空间外部性 理论演进 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]