论明代云南亚分封制  

On the Secondary Enfeoffment System in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李建军[1] 谢雪冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]云南师范大学研究生部,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期149-156,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：明朝在云南实行的亚分封制,既不是完全意义上的分封制度或土司制度,也有别于以流官为特征的省府州县制度或郡县制度,而是介于分封制度与省府州县制度之间的一种独具特色的管理体制。受封的云南沐氏家族嗣爵执政者不是真正的诸侯、藩王、土司或流官,却同时兼有诸侯、藩王、土司和流官的某些特点和权益。亚分封制的出现与存在,虽然是明王朝封建专制制度的产物,在一定程度、一定范围内也造成过负面的影响,但是它为稳定云南社会秩序、改善当地人民的生产和生存环境、进一步开发和建设云南、稳固西南边陲、维护统一的多民族国家的整体利益发挥了积极的作用,从总体上看是应当予以充分肯定的。The Imperial Court of the Ming dynasty implemented the secondary enfeoffment system in Yunnan Province, which was neither equal to its ordinary definition or Tusi system, nor the common administrative division characterized by government-appointed local officials, and the prefectural ad- ministration. It was a unique management system between the enfeoffment system and the common administrative division. The appointed inheritors of Mu Family were not a real vassal, seignior, Tusi or governor, but shared some similar traits, rights and interests. The secondary enfeoffment system was the product of the Ming feudal autocracy. This system exerted some negative effects but it also played some positive role in stabilizing the society, improving the local living conditions and produc- tion, developing the borderland and maintaining the general interests of our multi-ethnic and unified country. In this sense, it was a fairly good one.

关 键 词：明代 云南 沐氏家族 亚分封制 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]