从“雅法驱逐事件”透析一战时期德国对犹太复国主义的政策  

The Policy of Germany on Jewish Zionist during the First World War through the Evacuation from Jaffa

作　　者：郑玉珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财政学院东方学院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期643-646,700,共4页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：第一次世界大战爆发后,德国依托其盟友奥斯曼土耳其帝国在中东战场与协约国集团展开激烈角逐。奥斯曼帝国为了维护在巴勒斯坦的统治,多次打击该地区日益兴起的犹太复国主义运动。德国外交官员则与土耳其人交涉,维护中东犹太人的利益,并且在"雅法驱逐事件"中保护了巴勒斯坦犹太人。本文以"雅法驱逐事件"为切入点,揭示德国在一战期间对犹太复国主义运动所采取的政策及其原因与利弊得失,并进而剖析了德国在这一时期中东局势中的战略取舍。Since the First World War broke out, relying on its allies Ottoman Turkish Empire, Germany had launched a fierce struggle upon the Entente, which headed by the British. During this period, the Palestine authority led by Djemal Pasha had delivered many blows to the developing Zionist movement. On the contrary, German diplomatic officials have repeatedly on behalf of the Zionists who negotiated with the Turks. Especially noteworthy is that Germany in the 'expulsion of Jaffa', to protect the Palestinian Jews. This article attempts to reveal the reasons of policy on Zionist which German taken during the First World War and its profound effects, in order to analysis Germany's strategic choice more comprehensive in the complex situation in the Middle East.

关 键 词：“雅法驱逐事件” 基马尔帕夏 犹太复国主义 

分 类 号：K516[历史地理—历史学] D751.6[历史地理—世界史]