能源竹种评价指标体系的建立及综合评价  

Establishment and Comprehensive Evaluation Index System for Energy Utilization of Bamboo Species Resources

作　　者：吴志庄[1,2] 熊德礼[3] 夏恩龙 邵琼[1] 钟哲科[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局竹子研究开发中心,杭州310012 [2]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [3]湖北省林业科学研究院,武汉430079 [4]国际竹藤中心,北京100102

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第31期74-77,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"能源竹种评价;筛选与定向培育技术研究"(CAFYBB2012025);财政部公益性行业科研专项"新型木本生物质能源资源培育及开发利用研究"(201004001);浙江省科技厅计划项目"竹类资源能源化利用及定向培育研究团队建设"(2011F20008)

摘　　要：为了促进中国竹种资源能源化利用的进程,结合竹种资源的特殊属性,按照指标体系制定的原则,建立了由生长特性、能源特性、理化性能共20个指标组成的能源竹种综合评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法,对中国9个竹种进行综合评价。经综合指数比较表明,丛生竹>散混生竹,其中大木竹、麻竹、毛竹等竹种得分最高,能源化利用前景广阔。该评分结果与实际情况基本相符,说明本研究是竹种资源能源化客观评价的有益尝试,对竹种资源的开发利用,解决中国生物质能源产业原料不足的问题有着重要的现实意义。In order to accelerate comprehensive evaluation index sys index system, which was composed the processes of energy utilization of bamboo resources in China, the tem of energy bamboo was established in accordance with the principles of of growth and energy characteristics, physical and chemical properties of all 20 index combined with the special properties of bamboo resources. Meanwhile, 9 bamboo species were conducted a comprehensive evaluation with the method of analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. Comprehensive index indicated that： sympodial bamboo〉monopodial and amphipodial bamboo, Bambusa wencbouensis, Dendroealamus latitlorus, Phyllostaehys heteroeycla cv. pubeseens scored highest with great energy utilization prospects. The results indicated that： the evaluation system and method employed in this study had an acceptable consistency with the real situation. It could provide a systematic procedure for subjective judgments for energy bamboos selection, which would benefit to the further development and utilization of bamboo resources and solve the shortage problem of raw materials of biomass energy industry.

关 键 词：竹类植物 综合评价 生物质能源 评价指标 层次分析法 

分 类 号：S750[农业科学—森林经理学]