粮食主产区利益补偿必要性分析——基于主产区与非主产区粮食生产及经济发展水平差距的视角  

Analysis on Necessity of Benefit Compensation for Major Grain Producing Areas——Based on Gaps of Grain Production and Economic Development Between the Major Grain Producing Areas and the Others

作　　者：崔奇峰[1] 周宁[2] 蒋和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农科院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [2]南京财经大学经济学院,南京210046

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第32期118-124,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：自然科学基金青年项目"建立粮食主产区农户利益补偿机制的实证研究--以榆树;滑县;绥化;宁乡四个产粮大县为例"(71003099)

摘　　要：为了论证粮食主产区利益补偿的必要性,以河南省和广东省为例,从粮食主产区和非主产区在粮食生产及经济发展水平差距的视角进行了分析。结果表明:粮食主产区对中国粮食安全做出重要贡献,却在农民人均纯收入及地区经济发展水平上与非主产区存在巨大的差距,长此以往,势必影响主产区地方政府推动粮食生产及农民的种粮积极性,威胁国家粮食安全。因此,对粮食主产区进行利益补偿,在合理的成本下,使农民获得与从事其他生产大致相当的平均收益,使主产区能够获得与其对粮食安全贡献相一致的补偿,对保障国家长期粮食安全有着重要意义。In order to prove the necessity of benefit compensation in major grain producing areas, this paper analyzed some gaps of grain production and economic development between the major and other areas, taking Henan Province and Guangdong Province as an example. The results showed that, the major areas making important contribution for our country＇ s food safety existed huge gap in the per capita net income of farmers and the economic development with non-major area, which was bound to affect the enthusiasm of local government and peasants for developing grain and threaten national food security. Therefore, it had significant importance for national long-term food security to make farmers in major grain producing areas to engage the roughly average income with other production and made the major areas to obtain its compensation with its contribution for county＇ s food safety at reasonable cost.

关 键 词：粮食主产区 利益补偿 粮食生产 经济发展水平 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]