土壤氮磷流失途径的研究进展  

Research Advancement in Loss Pathways of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Soils

作　　者：王森[1,2] 朱昌雄[2] 耿兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,河北保定071000 [2]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第33期22-25,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项--湖泊主题巢湖项目"南淝河流域农村有机废弃物及农田养分流失污染控制技术研究与示范课题"(2013ZX07103-06)

摘　　要：农业面源污染中的氮、磷排放是造成水体富营养化的最主要原因之一。笔者介绍了近年来国内外在氮、磷流失方面的研究进展,分别从淋溶及径流流失角度阐明了农业面源污染中氮、磷元素的流失机制。最后,探讨了目前土壤氮、磷流失及其途径的研究中存在的问题和研究方向,以期为改进施肥方式及研发农田氮、磷流失的控制技术提供借鉴。Nitrogen and phosphorus emission of the agricultural non-point source pollution is one of the most important reason to cause eutrophication. This article describes the progress in the study of nitrogen and phosphorus loss recent years,and clarifies the mechanism of the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in agricultural non-point source pollution from leaching and runoff losses. Finally,this paper investigates the problems and directions of the research of soil nitrogen,phosphorus and its loss pathways,in order to provide a reference for improving fertilization methods and researching technology to control loss of farmland nitrogen and phosphorus.

关 键 词：土壤氮 土壤磷 径流 淋溶 

分 类 号：S1[农业科学—农业基础科学]