突显程度的“这/那个+V/A”  

“zhe/na ge1+V/A” for Highlighting the Degree

作　　者：丁萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2013年第5期54-62,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

摘　　要："这/那个+V/A"是现代汉语尤其是口语中表示突显程度义的常用结构之一,这一结构经常与人称代词和感叹语气词搭配,不仅凸显了焦点"V/A",而且注入了说话人的主观情感和态度,具有强烈的主观化色彩。这一结构形成和发展的主要原因是"这/那个"指称性下降、陈述性上升。＂zhe/na gel ＋V/A＂ is a common structure that highlights the degree in Modern Chinese, espe- cially in the spoken language. This structure has a strong subjectivity and is often associated with personal pro- nouns and exclamation words, which not only highlights the focus of ＂V/A＂, but also expresses the speaker＇s subjective emotion and attitude. The formation and development of this structure is caused mainly by the de- cline in the reference of ＂zhe/na gel＂ and the increase in its declarative degree.

关 键 词：突显程度 这 那个 主观情感态度 演化历程 语用动因 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]