基于三维GIS的油罐区应急管理平台研究与实现  

Research and implementation of oil tank emergency management platform based on the 3D GIS

作　　者：易高翔[1] 王如君[1] 朱天玲[2] 潘长城[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100029 [2]中国矿业大学,北京100083 [3]首都经贸大学,北京100070

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2013年第11期109-113,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑技术项目(2012BAK03B03)

摘　　要：分析油罐区危险特性和事故模式,将三维GIS系统、日常管理、监控预警、应急指挥与辅助决策等功能进行集成,建立基于三维GIS的油罐区一体化应急管理平台。该平台利用数据融合技术,将液位、可燃气体、温度等多参数进行了融合,提高了报警可靠性。同时构建了DEA-BP应急资源配置模型,结合罐区事故类型,实现了罐区重大事故应急资源的优化配置。平台还提供数字化预案和三维应急演练,为油罐区员工提高应急安全技能提供了培训环境。By means of analysis of the risk characteristics and accident model of oil tank area , the integrated emer-gency management platform based on 3D GIS was established.The system had the 3D GIS subsystem and the daily management , monitoring and early warning and emergency command and decision functions and so on .The data fu-sion technology was applied in the liquid level , combustible gas , temperature and other parameters to improve the reliability of the alarm in the platform .At the same time the DEA-BP emergency resource demand model was con-structed combined with the tank accident type .The model was fit to emergency resource allocation for tank major accident to optimal status .The platform also offers digital plans and three-dimensional emergency drills providing chance to tank area staff for enhancing emergency safety skills .

关 键 词：油罐区 安全监控 应急 三维GIS 

分 类 号：X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TP313.3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]