护士针刺伤发生的原因与干预措施  

Causes of needle stick injuries among nurses and intervention measures

作　　者：马静玲[1] 侯秋秀[1] 梁小艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院血液二区,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2013年第23期5776-5777,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：广东省科技计划基金资助项目(2011B031800120)

摘　　要：目的分析护士针刺伤发生的主要原因,探讨降低针刺伤发生率的有效干预措施,以降低针刺伤发生率。方法对2012年4-6月护士发生针刺伤的原因进行分析,并制定以技能培训为主的干预措施,于2012年7-9月对护士进行干预,记录干预前后针刺伤发生率,及护士对预防针刺伤相关知识的掌握情况。结果干预前后针刺伤发生率分别为11.42%和2.86%(χ2=3.92,P<0.05);针刺伤相关知识成绩干预后为(78.24±3.61)分,干预前(85.24±5.84)分,干预前后差异有统计学意义(t=8.53,P<0.05)。结论针对性地制定相应工作制度和流程,开展技能培训等质量持续改进措施可有效降低针刺伤发生率。OBJECTIVE To analyze the main causes of needle stick injuries and explore the effective intervention measures of reducing the incidence of needle stick injuries so as to reduce the incidence of needle stick injuries. METHODS The main causes of needle stick injuries that occurred from Apr. 2012 to Jun. 2012 were analyzed, and intervention measures based on skill training were formulated and executed from Jul. 2012 to Sept. 2012. The incidence of needle stick injuries and the grasp of the theory of needle stick injuries before and after intervention were recorded and compared. RESULTS The incidence of needle stick injuries was 11.42% before the intervention, 2.86% after the intervention （X^2=3. 92, P〈0. 05）. The score of related theory ＇of needle stick injuries was （78.24±3.61） points after the intervention, （85.24±5.84） points before the intervention, the difference was statistically significant （t=8.53, P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Continuous quality improvement measures, including the formulation of targeted work system and procedure and conduct of skill training, may effectively reduce the incidence of needle stick injuries.

关 键 词：针刺伤 原因 干预措施 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]