试论柳德米拉·彼特鲁舍芙斯卡娅戏剧中的契诃夫风格  

On the Chekhov Tradition in Lyudmila Petrushevskaya's Drama

作　　者：董晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2013年第4期146-151,共6页Foreign Literatures

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"契诃夫戏剧的喜剧性本质研究"的阶段性研究成果。项目批准号为:10BWW014

摘　　要：柳德米拉·彼特鲁舍芙斯卡娅作为当代俄罗斯最著名的戏剧家之一,其创作风格深受契诃夫戏剧传统的影响。这种影响不仅体现在剧作家以对日常生活场景的表现来淡化舞台紧张的戏剧冲突,以表现人物之间对话的阻滞淡化人物之间紧张的矛盾对立等外在戏剧表现形式方面,更体现在剧作家对日常生活悲剧的悲喜剧式体悟的审美立场。这种悲喜剧式的戏剧观念深化了彼特鲁舍芙斯卡娅对当代俄罗斯社会生活和人的生存状态的荒诞性本质的认识,从根本上继承了契诃夫戏剧深刻的喜剧精神。Lyudmila Petrushevskaya is one of the most famous dramatists of modern Russia. Her writing styles are deeply influenced by Chekhov＇ s drama tradition. These influences are not just seen in her way of representing the scenes of ordinary life in order to weaken the theatrical tensions of dramatic conflicts, or in her way of using the blockade of dialogues to weaken the antagonistic relations between her characters. In short, they are not just the outside forms, but a kind of aesthetic position based on her tragi-comical understanding of the tragic nature of everyday life. This tragi-comical idea greatly deepen Lyudmila Petrushevskaya＇ s understanding of the absurdity of modern Russian society and the condition of people＇ s lives, and it follow the tradition of Chekhov＇ s profound spirit of comedy.

关 键 词：彼特鲁舍芙斯卡娅 契诃夫 悲喜剧 喜剧精神 

分 类 号：I512.073[文学—其他各国文学]