农业生产者体面劳动水平及其影响因素——基于株洲石羊塘镇的567份调查问卷  

Decent work level and its influence factors of agricultural producers: Based on the survey in the Shizhen town,Zhuzhou

作　　者：董海军[1] 周强 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]温州市经济建设规划院,浙江温州325003

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期14-23,共10页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部社科规划基金项目(10YJC840018);国家社科规划基金项目(13CSH042);湖南省十二五重点学科"公共管理"开放基金项目

摘　　要：体面劳动的重点在于体力劳动者特别是农业生产者劳动的体面化。基于株洲石羊塘镇567份调查问卷数据的实证研究发现,农业生产者的体面劳动水平还有待提升。文化程度、党员身份、年龄和劳动技能水平维度是影响农业生产者体面劳动客观水平的主要因素。年龄和经济收入与生活质量维度是影响农业生产者体面劳动主观认同水平的主要因素。等级参数对其体面劳动客观水平与主观认同水平有重要影响,年龄分层理论得到了进一步验证。提升经济收入与生活质量是当前农业生产者的主要诉求。提高体面劳动水平最有效的切入点是增加农业生产者收入;对弱势群体给予特殊关怀;着力改善农业生产条件与环境,完善农业劳动保障体系,积极创建有效的沟通对话机制。Decent work＇s emphasis is that manual workers, especially agricultural producers＂ labor is decent. Agricultural producers＂ decent work refers to the laborers, in the condition of freedom, equity, security and dignity, are engaged in agricultural production activities with voluntary, pride and glory to meet the growing political, material, cultural and other aspects needs. It can be operationalized to four dimensions： income and quality of life, agricultural production conditions and environment, the agricultural work security and the dialogue mechanism. Based on 567 samples of empirical studies, it is found that the level of agricultural producers＂ decent work has yet to be promoted, that rating parameters has great influence on the agricultural producers＇ decent work objective and subjective identity level, enhance the economic income and quality of life is the main demand of the current agricultural producers, that age stratification theory has been further confirmed. In order to improve the level of agricultural producers＂ decent work, increase agricultural producers＂ income is the most effective path. At the same time, we should also strive to improve agricultural producing conditions and environment, perfect agricultural social security system, and establish effective communication and dialogue mechanism, give more special care to agricultural vulnerable peasants.

关 键 词：农业生产者 体面劳动 影响因素 株洲 

分 类 号：F325.15[经济管理—产业经济]