从毛泽东评《红楼梦》看其现实主义文学观  

On MAO Ze-dong's Realistic Literary View from his Comment on “A Dream of Red Mansions”

作　　者：轩辕春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐职业大学师范学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2013年第3期7-11,20,共6页Journal of Urumqi Vocational University

摘　　要：毛泽东主席博览群书,一生极为推崇《红楼梦》。他从文学角度解读《红楼梦》,对我们的文学创作是有借鉴意义的。毛泽东的文学观可体现在以下几个方面:文学是现实的反映,是否真实地反映现实是衡量文学作品好坏的标准;优秀的文学作品都是发愤之作,文学创作应让读者看到希望;典型人物是特定时代的产物,刻画典型人物可以适当地夸张或忽略某些方面;评价文学作品应一分为二,从不同角度进行评价,根据现实的政治需要评价人物。MAO Ze-dong held in esteem ＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂ in his whole life and his view on the masterpiece gave us a good reference. The paper argues that MAO＇ s literary view has the following features： literature reflects the reality and therefore the criterion whether or not the literary works is good lies in whether it truly reflects the reality; the excellent literary works are all to inspire people to do something good and so they will make readers see som in books are those of the specific times and so the creation of characters could be properly ething hopeful; the typical characters exaggerated; the comment on the literary works should be objective and from different angles, and the comment on characters should be based on the political need of the time.

关 键 词：毛泽东 《红楼梦》 评红 文学观 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]