国外遗产旅游资源管理研究进展  

International Research Trends in the Management of Heritage Tourism Resources

作　　者：王晓梅[1] 邹统钎[1,2] 金川[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院,北京100024 [2]中国遗产旅游研究中心,北京100024

出　　处：《资源科学》2013年第12期2334-2343,共10页Resources Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:"十二五"时期中国遗产旅游资源管理战略研究"(编号:10BGL049);国家教育部人文社会科学研究课题规划项目:"中国遗产旅游可持续发展模式创新与体制改革"(编号:09YJA79009);北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目--长城学者培养计划(编号:CIT&TCD20130302)

摘　　要：本文通过对112篇较具代表性的国内外遗产旅游资源管理相关文献进行系统的分析,探讨了国外遗产旅游资源管理研究特点与发展趋势,同时为我国遗产旅游资源管理研究提供了一定的参考与借鉴。国外遗产旅游资源管理的研究总体呈现跨学科、多视角,技术运用、案例多的趋势。除遗产地保护与旅游开发、利益相关者管理等传统研究领域外,还拓展了遗产地旅游资源管理的新技术与新方法、气候变化及环境污染对遗产的影响、遗产管理全球准则本地化困境等新兴研究领域。近年来,学者们对联合国教科文组织(UNESC0)等遗产管理全球准则的合理性及适用性提出了许多质疑,世界遗产提名对旅游业的效果影响也引发学者们的检验。This article summarizes international research trends in the management of heritage tourism resources, discusses the features of international heritage tourism resource management, and provides domestic heritage tourism resources management studies with practical suggestions. International studies on this subject reflect an interdisciplinary and multi-angle trend, and many are centered on the application of new technology and case studies. Apart from traditional research areas such as the protection and tourism development of heritage sites and management stakeholders, many researchers have also explored new technologies and methods of heritage management, the impacts of climate change and pollution, and the difficulty of localizing global standards. From our review it is clear that, in terms of resource types, the major fields of study include architectural heritage, protected areas, cultural tourism attractions, and marine areas. Traditional heritage tourism development, heritage authenticity, heritage tourism, visitor experience, and community involvement in heritage protection are still dominate research areas. Authenticity, integrity and heritage sustainable development remain major research areas.

关 键 词：遗产旅游资源 管理 研究进展 研究领域 

分 类 号：F591[经济管理—旅游管理]