论马克思生产力理论的两个维度:要素生产力和协作生产力  

On Two Dimensions of Marxist Theory of Productive Forces:Factor Productivity and Collaboration Productivity

作　　者：程启智[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2013年第12期8-15,93,共8页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究一般项目(11YJA790017)

摘　　要：在马克思创立的政治经济学中,研究对象虽为生产关系,但也包含丰富内容的生产及其生产力理论。传统的生产力理论是一维的要素生产力理论,而马克思的生产力理论实际是由要素生产力和协作生产力构成的二维理论体系。他在《资本论》中就是从这两个维度展开对生产和生产力分析的。这一新的认识,不仅恢复了其原意,更重要的是,它有利于为生产力的内生演变和发展提供新的理论解释。With production relations as its research subject,the political economics established by Marx also includes rich theories of production and productive forces.Traditional theory of productive forces is a one-dimensional theory of factor productivity,while Marx's theory of productive forces is a two-dimensional theory consisted of both factor productivity and collaboration productivity.He analyzed production and productive forces from these two dimensions in Das Kapital.This new understanding not only conforms to Marx's original thought,but also helps to provide new theoretical interpretation to the endogenous evolution and development of productive forces.

关 键 词：要素生产力 协作生产力 生产力内生演化 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]