胃癌术后患者围化疗期的连续护理干预效果观察  

Effect of perichemotherapy continuous nursing intervention on patients after operation for gastric carcinoma

作　　者：郑雪君[1] 翁钰倩[1] 陈力[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省余姚市人民医院外科,浙江余姚315400 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院外科,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2013年第35期91-94,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81071959)

摘　　要：目的探讨连续护理干预在胃癌术后患者围化疗期的临床效果。方法选择术后接受辅助化疗的胃癌患者60例为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组。研究组接受围化疗期连续护理干预,对照组仅给予常规护理干预。分别在化疗前、化疗1个疗程、化疗3个疗程后调查患者的生活质量、焦虑、抑郁及不良反应情况。结果干预后,研究组焦虑和抑郁得分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组恶心呕吐、白细胞下降、外周神经感觉异常、肌肉关节痛、脱发的程度均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的生活质量显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论围化疗期连续护理干预能够显著改善胃癌术后患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,减轻不良反应,提高生活质量。Objective To discuss effect of perichemotherapy continuous nursing intervention on patients after operation for gastric carcinoma. Methods Selected 60 cases after operation for gastric carcinoma received chemotherapy were divided into study group and control group. Study group received continuous nursing intervention, and control group received normal nursing intervention. Quality of life, SDS, SAS, adverse reaction were surveyed before intervention, after the first and the third chemotherapy. Results After intervention, SDS and SAS score of study group were lower than control group （P〈0.05）. Degree of nausea and vomiting, white blood ceils decline, peripheral ＇nerve sensory abnormalities, muscle and joint pain, alopecia of study group were lighter than control group （P〈0.05）. Quality of life of study group was better than control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Perichemotherapy continuous nursing intervention on patients after operation for gastric carcinoma can improve SDS and SAS, relieve adverse reactions, and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：胃癌 术后 围化疗期 连续护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]