女权主义的“妥协派”还是划时代的“探索者”-《金色笔记》的主题与形式的探究  

An Accomondationist of Feminism or a Great Explorer： An Analysis of the Subject of The Golden Notebook

作　　者：李雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《多元文化与多种视点的交汇》2013年第1期250-253,共4页

摘　　要：英国著名小说家多丽丝·莱莘的《金色笔记》自问世至今，对其主题的探究和争议从未停止。争议的焦点主要集中在：两性间的战争、女权主义与精神疾病。本文针对近几年出现的“折中派”观点——认为多丽丝·莱莘是独特的女权主义的“妥协派”或女权主义“悲观者”——进行驳斥并重析作品主题。笔者认为，小说所揭示的主题远远超出所谓的女性独立及解放的范畴，而是讨论了个人、集体与社会整体的关系，即如何定义存在的意义及人与人之间的关系。而贯穿整篇小说的秩序与混乱的矛盾冲突，也离不开其独特的叙事形式。本文将重析小说的主题。同时结合作品的叙事形式，重新探究小说主题，以期对作品进行更合理、全面的解读。The Golden Notebook, written by the well-known British writer Doris Lessing, is a controversial novel. The dispute mainly focuses on： the war between male and female, feminism and mental disease. This article focuses on the analysis of a compromise statement which has been proposed in recent years. Lessing is no more than ＂an accommodationist of ＂. the As far as the author is concerned, the subject of the novel is far more than so-called feminism. It probes into the relationships among the individual, the community and the society. Meanwhile, multiple narrative forms create multiple meaningful spaces. The paper scrutinizes its subjects in order to reach a sounder and more thorough understanding of it.

关 键 词：《金色笔记》女权主义 主题 叙事形式 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]