试析第二次世界大战后苏联的对德索赔政策  

On the Soviet Union's Policy of Compensation Claim against Germany after World War Ⅱ

作　　者：李凤艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学政法学院,长春130117

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期72-78,150-151,共7页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(12YJA770021)阶段性成果

摘　　要："二战"后苏联向德国索取赔偿,这关乎苏联的国家安全和经济重建,也将决定德国的命运及欧洲国际格局的走势,因而成为苏美英三国关注的重点。雅尔塔会议前夕苏联制定的对德索赔政策,遭到了美英的抵制,以后,经过艰苦谈判达成的协议却在实践环节中落了空,苏联只能在德国苏占区提取赔偿。苏联对德索赔政策的形成、调整、实施与战后大国关系由合作走向冷战的进程相契合,互为因果,深刻地改变了苏联、德国及欧洲国际格局的面貌。After World War Ⅱ,the compensation claim against Germany was greatly concerned by the Soviet Union,the U. S. and the UK because it was related to the national security and economic reconstruc- tion of Soviet Union,the destiny of Germany,and the trend of international situations in post-war Europe. Since the Soviet Union's compensation claim policy formulated before the Yalta conference had encountered the opposition of the U. S. and the UK,and the agreement reached by hard negotiation became a dead letter, the Soviet Union had no choice but claim compensation only in the German occupied area in the Soviet Union. The formulation,adjustment and implementation of the Soviet Union's policy of compensation claim against Germany was reciprocal causation with the evolvement of major powers' relations from cooperation to the Cold War after World WarⅡ. Meanwhile,it deeply changed the Soviet Union,Germany,and the post-war interna- tional situation in Europe.

关 键 词：苏联 对德索赔 大国关系 国际格局 冷战 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]